Buildings and
Machinery Vibration Isolation
Low-level vibration within buildings can cause disturbance to
occupants. Vibration criteria indicate that levels of vibration
barely above the threshold of perception can be enough to be
annoying and disturb people both at work and in their homes.
Machinery from plant rooms in large buildings can be the source
of vibration, and techniques for supporting equipment on anti-vibration
mounts or vibrating pipes using spring hangers are generally
very effective. However,
often the sources of vibration are local transportation systems.
Railways are more of a source of vibration than road traffic
as the weights of the railcars, and the absence of rubber tyres
or other flexible elements allows the entry of large amounts
of unattenuated energy straight into the ground. New rail
tracks, through or under, cities are generally constructed with
rubber ballast mats, but where you have existing lines, it becomes
necessary to consider constructing the building superstructure
on to steel spring or neoprene anti-vibration bearings in the
basement. Where vibration is higher in frequency, key
sensitive rooms can be formed within a box-in-box
structure.
Other projects include:
- Keadby Power Station cooling water pumphouse
building
- Vibration from underground trains affecting 50 storey
tower, for London Merchant Securities
- Plaza, London, with 6 basement cinemas fully resiliently
isolated, for Chelsfield
- High quality lift car development vibration study for
Schindler Lift
- Fawley refinery compressor pipe isolation design
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Keadby 680MW CCGT power station
cooling water pump house |

Spectrum, as noise consultants on
this new CCGT power station decided that this whole pump
house above ground would need to be vibration isolated
from the very large station pumps and concrete substructure
below if noise to a primary school, just 10m away, was
not to disturb children. The vibration isolation layer
is incorporated as a band 50mm high all around the building
and can be seen in the photograph hidden by a red weatherproof
rain skirt.
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